Image Based Questions Ophthalmology IBQ Show session ID Load QuizSave Quiz Solve Ophthalmology Image Based Questions Total Questions: 45 1. What is the most probable diagnosis based on the given image? 3rd cranial palsy Bell's palsy 6th nerve palsy Horner's syndrome None 2. The physician noticed the following finding in a patient that came to the OPD for an eye exam. What is the most likely diagnosis? Entropion of right eye Exophthalmos of left eye Ptosis of right eye Lagophthalmos of right eye None 3. Name the location of the nucleus supplying the muscle marked by the arrow in the image given below. Superior olivary Inferior colliculus Superior colliculus Fascial colliculus None 4. What is the diagnosis of the condition seen in the image? Pterygium Pinguecula Thermal Burn Chemical Burn None 5. Identify the refractive error. Myopia Hypermetropia Presbyopia Astigmatism None 6. A 60-year-old diabetic male presents with a history of decreased vision. Fluorescein angiography showed the following image. What is the most likely diagnosis? Mild non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy Bird shot choroidopathy Severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy Proliferative diabetic retinopathy None 7. A 60-year-old presented with diminished vision 1 year after cataract surgery. The findings are shown below. What is the most likely diagnosis? After cataract End ophthalmitis Irvine-Gass syndrome Uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema syndrome None 8. Identify the lesion in the histopathological image of retina. Hard exudates Drusen Cotton wool spots Macular Edema None 9. A 65-year-old female patient with a history of chronic arthritis on treatment came with complaints of defective vision in both eyes. On examination, vision in RE = 6/12, LE = 6/18, IOP = 18 mmHg in both eyes, the anterior segment was normal, fundus examination and fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) findings given in the figure. What is the probable diagnosis? Steroid-induced glaucoma Macular edema Chloroquine toxicity Choroiditis None 10. The spectacles shown in the image are not used for the management of which of the following? Aphakia Presbyopia Hypermetropia Pseudophakia None 11. The following image indicates: Lateral rectus palsy Trochlear nerve palsy Occulomotor palsy Internuclear ophthalmoplegia None 12. Identify the marked layer of the retina. Inner plexiform layer External limiting layer Outer plexiform layer Internal limiting layer None 13. Identify the picture Cystoid Macular Edema Age related Macular degeneration Smoke stack pattern Macular Hole None 14. A 6-year-old girl is admitted for evaluation for recurrent seizures. She has a large port-wine stain on the right side of her face as shown below. The MRI of the head shows a leptomeningeal angioma. What is the most common ocular manifestation of the underlying condition? Keratitis Retinitis pigmentosa Glaucoma Uveitis None 15. The child in the picture has large corneas, photophobia, and lacrimation. What is the likely diagnosis? Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy Retinoblastoma Congenital glaucoma Megalocornea None 16. Which of the following procedure is shown in the image given below? Anterior ethmoidal nerve block Nasolacrimal duct syringing Infraorbital nerve block Trephination of frontal sinus None 17. Identify The chart given in the picture below. Snellen chart Pelli-Robson chart ETDRS chart Hess Chart None 18. Identify the finding in the image below. Vossius ring Weiss ring Fleischer’s ring Kayser Fleischer ring None 19. Identify the condition: Oculomotor nerve palsy Medial rectus palsy Abducens nerve palsy Trochlear nerve palsy None 20. Identify the site of the lesion. Left occipital lobe Right occipital lobe Optic chiasma Left geniculate body None 21. Identify the given condition. Congenital Blepharophimosis Ankyloblepharon Symblepharon Congenital Ptosis None 22. A farmer presents with pain and discharge in his left eye. He says that he sustained an injury caused by a leaf a few days back. What is the finding seen in the image? Arlt Line Hypopyon Aqueous flare Hyphema None 23. Identify the question marked structure in the eye. Lens capsule Eggers line Canal of Petit Canal of Hannover None 24. On administration of phenylephrine, the following change was noted as shown in the images below. What is the probable diagnosis? Nodular scleritis Nodular Episcleritis Tenon's Cyst Nodular Phlycten None 25. A patient, 36 hours after cataract surgery, presents with complaints of pain and visual disturbance. His eye is as shown below. What is the management of this condition? Intravenous steroids Intravenous antibiotics Bandage and padding of the eye Intravitreal antibiotics None 26. Identify the test being shown below Obscure test Cover uncover test Prism test Maddox rod test None 27. A patient with a history of trauma, presented with diplopia, epistaxis, and restricted eye movements. Looking at the CT image given below, what will be your diagnosis? Fracture maxilla Le-fort fracture Blow out fracture Fracture zygomatic None 28. A 50-year-old male presented with progressive blurred vision, photophobia, and eye pain. On examination, there was conjunctival redness, a mid-dilated pupil, and a shallow anterior chamber in the right eye. He has been treated both medically and surgically for the condition but showed no improvement. The following procedure incorporates a device to aid drainage. Identify the device Ex-Press™ implant Baerveldt implant Molteno implant Ahmed glaucoma valve None 29. What is the likely diagnosis from the image given below? Bitots spots Pterygium Concretions Pinguecula None 30. Identify the instrument. Maddox wing Maddox rod Phoropter Maddox glass None 31. A physician observed the following finding in a small child who came for an eye exam. This finding is associated with which of the following conditions? Astigmatism Myopia Hyperopia Emmetropia None 32. A 2-month-old infant was brought by his mother with complaints of inability to open the eyes in light and excessive watering. The clinical picture is given below. What is the most probable diagnosis? Ophthalmia neonatorum Mucopolysaccharidosis Congenital glaucoma Cataract None 33. What is the most common complication associated with the following abnormality? Restricted eye movements Exposure keratopathy Diplopia Amblyopia None 34. A 60-year-old patient with progressive painless loss of vision presents to the ophthalmology OPD. The fundus image of the patient is given below. What could be the probable finding and the cause of it? Soft exudate, central retinal vein occlusion Soft exudate, hypertension Flame-shaped hemorrhages, hypertension Hard exudate, diabetes mellitus None 35. A contact lens user presents with the following clinical picture. He has had watering, redness, and foreign body sensation in the eye for the past 2 months. What is the most probable diagnosis? Follicular conjunctivitis Acute trachoma Giant papillary conjunctivitis Spring catarrh None 36. A 35-year-old woman is diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. What associated complication is shown in the image? Coloboma Scleromalacia perforans Malignant melanoma Ciliary staphyloma None 37. A 3-year-old boy presents with mental retardation and an inability to walk. The funduscopy image is given below. What is the most likely diagnosis? Hunter disease Tay-Sachs disease Gaucher disease Hurler syndrome None 38. What is the diagnosis? Intraocular foreign body Vossius ring Pseudoexfoliation syndrome Ocular trauma None 39. What is the indication of this procedure? Vogt's limbal girdle Corneal dystrophy Keratoconus Keratoglobus None 40. A 5-year-old boy presents with a small nodule on the sclera as shown in the image below. What is the likely diagnosis? Pinguecula Dermoid Dermolipoma Pterygium None 41. What is the dye and filter used to diagnose corneal ulcers? Lissamine dye - cobalt blue filter Fluorescein dye - visualized under cobalt blue filter Lissamine dye - green filter Fluorescein dye - visualized under green filter None 42. An infant is brought with complaints of excessive watering of the eyes and photophobia. The image is given below. What is the likely diagnosis? Congenital cataract Ophthalmia neonatorum Congenital glaucoma Mucopolysaccharidosis None 43. Which of the following refractive errors is associated with the image given below? Astigmatism Myopia Presbyopia Hypermetropia None 44. A 65-year-old diabetic woman presents with painless loss of vision. The ocular findings are shown in the image below. What is the likely diagnosis and management for this patient? Rosette cataract and sugar control Zonular cataract and lensectomy Immature senile cataract and phacoemulsification with IOL Sunflower cataract and lesion extraction None 45. A 60-year-old patient complains of decreased distant vision but now he does not use spectacles for near vision. The image of his ocularexamination is given below. What is this type of refractive error called? Curvatural myopia Index myopia Positional myopia Axial myopia None 1 out of 45 Time's up
