Solve Ophthalmology INICET 2022 Total Questions: 21 1. Which of the following is not a feature of the optic disc in glaucoma? Roenne's nasal step Increased cup-disc ratio Baring of nasal arteries Bayonetting None 2. Match the following: 1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b 1-b, 2-a, 3-d, 4-c 1-a, 2-c, 3-d, 4-b 1-d, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c None 3. A farmer presents with pain and discharge in his left eye. He says that he sustained an injury caused by a leaf a few days back. What is the finding seen in the image? Arlt Line Hypopyon Aqueous flare Hyphema None 4. In which of the following is atropine contraindicated? Corneal ulcer Acute congestive glaucoma Acute anterior uveitis Malignant Glaucoma None 5. What is the most common cause of moderate-severe visual impairment according to the National Blindness and Visual Impairment Survey 2015-19? Refractive error Glaucoma Untreated cataract Diabetic retinopathy None 6. What is the mechanism of action when the retina is exposed to light? Hyperpolarization, increase in neurotransmitter release Hyperpolarization, decrease in neurotransmitter release Depolarization, increase in neurotransmitter release Depolarization, decrease in neurotransmitter release None 7. Which of the following statements is true about optic neuritis? Relative afferent pupillary defect is seen. Multiple myeloma is a common cause. There is no pain in ocular movement. Oral corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment. None 8. Which of the following is not a feature of keratoconus? Munson's sign Irregular astigmatism Scissoring reflex Haab's striae None 9. The most common ocular manifestation of COVID-19 is Papillary conjunctivitis Follicular conjunctivitis Mucormycosis Uveitis None 10. A patient has presented for a routine eye evaluation. You have checked his visual acuity using Snellen's chart and found it to be 6/6. What is the minimum angle of resolution? 15 minutes of arc 10 minutes of arc 5 minutes of arc 20 minute of arc None 11. What is the action of the superior oblique muscle? Intorsion, abduction, depression Intorsion, adduction, elevation Extorsion, abduction, depression Extorsion, adduction, elevation None 12. Which of the following is not a feature of pterygium? Rate of recurrence is 95% It is a fibrovascular growth The parts of pterygium are the head, neck, and body Has progressive and regressive types None 13. Which of the following triad is seen after an acute attack of angle-closure glaucoma? Vogt's triad Hutchinson's triad Gaucher triad Virchow triad None 14. Which of the following is not a feature of complicated cataracts? Breadcrumb appearance Krukenberg spindle Polychromatic lusture Occurs after uveitis None 15. In which of the following conditions do you see punched-out lesions of the retina? Fundal coloboma Posterior staphyloma Congenital rubella Toxoplasmosis None 16. Oculocephalic reflex assesses the integrity of which of the following cranial nerves? III IV VI VIII VII A, C, and D A and E A and C A and D None 17. Which of the following has familial inheritance? Retinoblastoma Retinitis pigmentosa Myopia Primary open angle glaucoma 1, 3 3, 4 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3, 4 None 18. A pregnant woman presents with fever, retroorbital pain, headache, pulsatile proptosis of the right eye, and tinnitus. BP and fundus were normal. Which of the following structures are involved? Abducens nerve Oculomotor nerve Internal carotid artery Cavernous sinus A,B,C,D A,C,D B,C,D A,B,C None 19. A 45-year-old man presented with lagophthalmos, orbicularis oculi palsy, and loss of corneal sensation. Which of the following is the most likely causative organism? Acanthamoeba castellanii Onchocerca volvulus Mycobacterium leprae Chlamydia A to C None 20. A 25-year-old female patient presents with sudden diminishing vision associated with relative afferent pupillary defect in the right eye. On examination, the left eye is normal. Which of the following investigations would you do next? MRI brain & orbit Myelin oligodendrocyte oligoprotein (MOG) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO) antibodies Blood sugar Thyroid profile 1 and 2 1, 2, and 3 2 and 3 3 and 4 None 21. Identify the given condition. Congenital Blepharophimosis Ankyloblepharon Symblepharon Congenital Ptosis None 1 out of 21 Time's up
