Image Based Questions Radiology IBQ Show session ID Load QuizSave Quiz Solve Radiology Image Based Questions Total Questions:57 1. A 30-year-old female came to OPD with complaints of backache. On examination, Schober's test was positive and her eyes and nose were hyperpigmented. Probable diagnosis is Ankylosing spondylitis Ochronosis Fluorosis Hypoparathyroidism None 2. What is the most likely diagnosis according to the given image? Extensive head and neck hemangioma Pseudoaneurysm of internal carotid artery Tumour blush of angiofibroma Carotico-cavernous fistula None 3. A 45-year-old woman comes to the emergency department with severe back pain, vomiting, and hypotension. CT findings are given below. What is the diagnosis? Renal cell carcinoma Renal angiomyolipoma Para pelvic cyst Renal cyst None 4. A 25-year-old male came with complaints of acute abdominal pain. A plain X-ray abdomen erect was taken which is shown below. What is your diagnosis? Intestinal obstruction Subdiaphragmatic abscess Pneumopericardium Pneumoperitoneum None 5. A thin, 34-year-old male, presents with sharp pain and sudden onset dyspnea. Chest X-ray was performed and is shown below. What is the most probable diagnosis? Pleural effusion Pulmonary embolism Pneumothorax Hydropneumothorax None 6. From the X-ray given, pick out the probable diagnosis Pneumothorax Pneumoperitoneum Subdiaphragmmatic abscess Intestinal obstruction None 7. Pick out the diagnosis. Cervical rib Rib fracture Costochondritis Spondylolisthesis None 8. A child presented with a history of road traffic accidents. The axial CT image of the child, shown below, is suggestive of Subdural Hemorrhage Extradural Hemorrhage Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Intraventricular Hemorrhage None 9. An 8-year old child presents with the history of cough for 7 months. He also gives a history of haemoptysis for 1 month and fever for 4 days. The X-ray is given below. What is the diagnosis? Hydatid cyst Thoracic duct malformation Lung abscess Consolidation None 10. The given USG of lung shows: Sea shore sign Stratosphere sign Troposphere sign Mirror image artifact None 11. An 18-year-old girl presented with seizures and her radiological image is as given below. Knowing that the MR spectroscopy of the lesion showed elevated choline, alanine, and lactate, what is the likely diagnosis? Cryptococcosis Multiple tuberculomas Cerebral toxoplasmosis Neurocysticercosis None 12. A 25-year-old male patient with Marfanoid features presented with sudden onset breathlessness. The chest X-ray is given below. What is the diagnosis? Consolidation: Pleural effusion Fibrosis Pneumothorax None 13. A 46-year-old male presented with chronic back pain and neck stiffness. X-ray cervical spine is given below. What is the diagnosis? Ankylosing spondylitis Sprengel deformity Klippel feil syndrome Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis None 14. Double bleb sign seen in early pregnancy is due to Amnion and chorion. Twin pregnancy Heterotopic pregnancy Yolk sac and amniotic sac None 15. Identify the imaging modality given below. Ultrasonography Fluroscopy X-Ray Magnetic resonance imaging None 16. What type of MRI image is given below? Proton density image Inversion recovery image Susceptibility-weighted image Gradient echo image None 17. During rounds, your senior was discussing the given image. The following is an image of which of the following investigations? CT scan X-ray Contrast Dye study Angiography None 18. What is the structure marked in the CT scan? Cribriform plate Posterior ethmoidal canal Optic nerve Anterior ethmoidal canal None 19. A young child presented with mild intermittent upper abdominal pain. X-ray is given below. What is the diagnosis? Eventration of diaphragm Morgagni hernia Bochdalek hernia Gastric volvulus None 20. A 45-year-old patient presented with vague abdominal pain. On USG, he was found to have a renal cyst of Bosniak class III. CECT was done, as shown below. What is the diagnosis? Renal oncocytoma Renal angiomyolipoma RCC Renal cyst None 21. A patient presents with hematuria and a mass in the left kidney on a CT scan, as shown below. What is the diagnosis? Renal cyst Renal oncocytoma Renal cell carcinoma Renal angiomyolipoma None 22. A 30-year-old patient presents with progressive difficulty in swallowing both solids and liquids for 8 months. A barium swallow was done and is shown in the image below. What other investigations should be done to confirm the diagnosis in this patient? UGIE-Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy UGIE + PET UGIE + contrast enhanced CT UGIE + 24 hr pH monitoring UGIE + manometry None 23. Identify the condition based on the non-contrast CT scan of a patient given below. Hydatid cyst Hepatocellular carcinoma Fibronodular hyperplasia Liver abscess None 24. A 55-year-old man presents with hematuria and a mass in the left kidney on a CECT scan, as shown below. What is the diagnosis? Renal cell carcinoma Renal oncocytoma Renal angiomyolipoma Renal cyst None 25. An elderly lady presents with abdominal pain and distension. She has a history of scoliosis. Given below is the erect X-ray abdomen radiograph of the lady. What is the most likely diagnosis? Large bowel obstruction due to fecolith Large bowel obstruction due to sigmoid volvulus Small bowel obstruction due to bowel perforation Cecal volvulus None 26. An MRCP image is shown below. Which among the following is the most likely diagnosis? Pancreatic duct stricture Malignancy Cholecystitis Choledocholithiasis None 27. Identify the fracture site in the X-ray shown below. 5th, 6th & 7the rib 5th, 6th rib 7th and 8th rib 6th and 7th rib None 28. Identify the finding in the given ultrasound image. Gall bladder polyp Mercedes-Benz sign Phrygian cap Gall bladder cancer None 29. A child presents with left to right shunt and high output cardiac failure. The following is his MRA. What is the diagnosis? Venous sinus thrombosis Vein of Galen malformation Dandy Walker syndrome Pneumocephalus None 30. In which of the following conditions is the given X-ray finding seen? Reflux esophagitis Esophageal atresia Barrett's esophagus Esophageal stenosis None 31. What is the diagnosis based on the given image? Unicornuate uterus Uterus didelphys Bicornuate uterus Septate uterus None 32. The following scan is of a young woman on oral contraceptives. The most likely diagnosis is: Hemangioma Hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatic adenoma Metastatic infiltrates None 33. Identify the artery marked by blue arrow. Celiac artery Intestinal artery Superior mesenteric artery Inferior mesenteric None 34. The X Ray of the skull as shown in the image given below is seen in: Paget's disease Hyperparathyroidism Multiple myeloma Hyperthyroidism None 35. The image seen below shows Hysterosalpingography Magnetic Resonance Imaging Laparoscopic chromopertubation Positron Emission Tomography None 36. A 50-year-old patient has come with sudden onset of chest pain and his CT scan shows the following picture. What is the diagnosis? Aortic aneurysm Pulmonary embolism Myocardial infarction Aortic dissection None 37. Identify the structure marked as Blue in the CT scan shown below: Ascending aorta Superior vena cava Descending aorta Right pulmonary artery None 38. What is the probable diagnosis based on the image of the scan given below? Rathke cleft cyst Pituitary apoplexy Pituitary macroadenoma Craniopharyngioma None 39. Identify the structure marked in the following MRI scan: Brainstem Midbrain Cerebrum Cerebellum None 40. Which of the following investigations is shown in the radiograph? Barium meal Barium enema Barium swallow Barium meal follow through None 41. During evaluation of PUO, a patient's chest X-ray is as seen below. What is your diagnosis? Tuberculoma Miliary tuberculosis Necrobiotic nodules Pulmonary edema None 42. The following appearance in IVP is caused by Ureterocoele Posterior urethral valve Bladder tumour Horse shoe kidney None 43. Match the following intracranial bleed: Intracranial Hemorrhage Radiological Sign A) Epidural Hemorrhage B) Subdural Hemorrhage C) Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D) Intracerebral Hemorrhage A-iv B-iii C-ii D-i A i B-ii C-iii D-iv A-iv B-ii C-iii D-i A-ii B-iv C-i D-iii None 44. All of the following could be the cause of the following X-ray finding except Chilaiditi syndrome Duodenal ulcer perforation Acute intestinal obstruction Post laparoscopy None 45. A 56-year-old female patient presented with progressive dysphagia for solids, loss of weight, and loss of appetite. A barium swallow done is given below. What is the most probable diagnosis? Esophageal leiomyoma Carcinoma esophagus Esophageal web Diffuse esophageal spasm None 46. A patient complains of neck stiffness and severe headache. The CT image shown below is suggestive of which of the following conditions? Hemorrhagic stroke Meningitis Subarachnoid hemorrhage Intraparenchymal hemorrhage None 47. A 51-year-old man complains of abdominal pain and blood-stained stools. The barium study of his intestines shows the following finding. What is the most likely diagnosis? Diverticulitis Intussusception Ulcerative colitis Volvulus None 48. A 30-year-old woman presented with hypertension, chest pain, and cramping of the legs. A chest radiograph was taken which revealed the condition as shown in the image below. What is the likely cause of hypertension in this patient? Aortic aneurysm Coarctation of aorta Aorta arteritis Essential hypertension None 49. A cystic lesion in the suprasellar region with calcification is seen on the MRI. What is the most likely diagnosis? Pituitary adenoma Oligodendroglioma Craniopharyngioma Meningioma None 50. A 15 year old patient with history of spinal tuberculosis was brought to the hospital with low grade fever, dull backache and persistent flexion of hip joint. Hip joint motion was limited and painful. Identify the muscle affected in the CT image. White Arrow Yellow Arrow Green Arrow Blue Arrow None 51. A patient presents with abdominal pain and distension. An X ray was taken which showed dilated bowel loops as given in the image below. Identify the segment involved. lleum Transverse colon Jejunum Duodenum None 52. A 12 week old child presented with fever, cyanosis and fatigue. His chest X ray is shown below. What is the most likely diagnosis? Transposition of great arteries Pericardial effusion Total anomalous pulmonary venous circulation Tetrology of Fallot None 53. Identify the imaging modality given below. Full body MDCT Cerebral blood flow scan PET CT Sestamibi scan None 54. A patient is brought to the casualty following a road traffic accident. On examination, the patient is conscious, BP is 90/60 mm Hg, respiratory rate is 40 breaths per minute, and pulse rate is 120 bpm. The X-ray is shown below. What is the next best step in management? Thoracotomy Pleurodesis Chest tube insertion Pericardiocentesis None 55. A 2-month-old infant is brought to the OPD with a parietal swelling present since birth. The X-ray image is given below. What could be the probable diagnosis? Caput succedaneum Subgaleal hematoma Enecephalocele Cephalhematoma None 56. A patient presents with a history of fever and cough for the past 3-5 days. His examination findings reveal crepitations. Chest X-ray is given below. What is the probable diagnosis? Posterior segment of right lower lobe consolidation Apical segment of Right lower lobe consolidation Loculated pleural effusion Right middle lobe consolidation None 57. A patient presented with abdominal pain and sterile pyuria, and the x-ray showed the following features. What is the likely diagnosis? Staghorn calculus Nephrocalcinosis Putty kidney Psoas calcification None 1 out of 57 Time's up
